人教版八年级下册英语Units1-10语法知识点复习提纲（实用！）.docx

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人教版八年级下册英语Units1-10语法知识点复习提纲

八下Unit1基础知识梳理

词形变化

1.?foot(n.脚;足)?oo变ee→feet(复数)

2.?hurt〔v.(使)疼痛;受伤〕→hurt(过去式)→hurt(过去分词)

3.?hit〔v.(用手或器具)击;打〕→hit(过去式)→hit(过去分词)

4.?her(pron.她)?+self(本身)→herself?(pron.她自己)

5.?our(pron.我们的)+selves(self的复数,?本身)→ourselves(pron.我们自己)

6.?climb(v.?爬;攀登)+?-er(名词后缀)

→climber(n.登山者;攀登者)

7.?knife(n.刀)?fe变v,+-es→knives(复数)

8.?mean(v.?意思是;打算;意欲)+?-ing(名词后缀)→meaning(n.意义;意思)

9.?important(adj.重要的)?t变?ce

→importance(n.重要性;重要)

?decide(v.?决定)?去?de,+?-sion(名词后缀)

→decision(n.决定;抉择)

11.?die(v.灭亡;死亡)→death(n.死;死亡)

短语归纳

1.?have?a?cold?感冒

2.?have?a?stomachache?胃痛

3.?have?a?headache?头痛

4.?have?a?sore?throat?喉咙痛

5.?have?a?fever?发烧

6.?have?a?cough?咳嗽

7.?have?a?heart?problem?有心脏病

8.?hurt?oneself?伤到自己

9.?cut?oneself割伤自己

10.?fall?down?摔倒;跌倒

11.?get?hit/sunburned?被击中/晒伤

12.?lie?down?躺下

13.?take?breaks/take?a?break?休息

14.?go?to?a/the?doctor?看医生

15.?see?a?dentist?看牙医

16.?get?an?X-ray拍个?X?光片

17.?take?ones?temperature?量体温

18.?put?some?medicine?on...在······上!

19.?take?sb.?to?the?hospital?带某人去医

20.?take?risks/take?a?risk?冒险

21.?lose?ones?life?失去生命

22.?run?out(of)用尽;耗尽

23.?cut?off?切除

24.?away?from?远离

25.?make?a?decision?/make?decisions{

26.?sound?like?听起来好像

27.?get?out?of?离开;从······出来

28.?get?off?下车

29.?get?to?到达

30.?get?into?陷入;参与

31.?wait?for?等待

32.?think?twice慎重考虑,再三考虑

33.?think?about?考虑

34.?go?mountain?climbing?去爬山

35.?give?up?放弃

36.?tell?of?叙述;描述

37.?the?importance?of??的重要性

38.?be?interested?in?对······感兴趣39.?be?in?control?of?掌管;管理

40.?to?ones?surprise?使??惊讶的是;?出乎……的意料

41.?thanks?to?多亏;由于

42.?in?time?及时

43.?right?away=at?once?立即;马上

44.?because?of?因为

45.?by?oneself独自;单独

46.?too?much?太多

47.?a?few一些;几个

48.?all?weekend整个周末

49.?so?that?以便,为了

50.?hot?tea?with?honey?加蜂蜜的热茶

用法集萃

1.needsth.需要某物

?need?to?do?sth.需要做某事

needdoing?sth.某事需要被做

2.seesb.doing?sth.看见某人正在做某事

?see?sb.?do?sth.看见某人做了某事

3.meandoing?sth.意味着做某事

?mean?to?do?sth.打算做某事

4.?expect?(sb.)?todosth.期待/(某人)?做某事

want?(sb.)?todo?sth.想要(某人)做某事

5.used?to?do?sth.过去常常做某事

?be/g